[1]王景民,马曼曼,高孟秋.结核感染T细胞斑点试验在鉴别结核性与恶性胸腔积液中的价值研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2021,50(9):1147-1149,1153.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2021.09.026]
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结核感染T细胞斑点试验在鉴别结核性与恶性胸腔积液中的价值研究
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
50
期数:
2021年9期
页码:
1147-1149,1153
栏目:
临床检验
出版日期:
2021-09-05

文章信息/Info

作者:
王景民1马曼曼2高孟秋3
(1.陕西省结核病防治院 陕西省第五人民医院内镜中心,陕西 西安 710100; 2.陕西省结核病防治院 陕西省第五人民医院感染办公室,陕西 西安 710100; 3.首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院结核二科,北京 101149)
关键词:
结核性胸腔积液 恶性胸腔积液 结核感染T细胞斑点试验 早期分泌抗原靶蛋白-6 培养滤液蛋白-10
分类号:
R 529.3
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2021.09.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探究结核感染T细胞斑点试验(T-SPOT.TB)在鉴别结核性和恶性胸腔积液中的价值。方法:选取胸腔积液患者407例为研究对象,分为结核性胸腔积液组(328例)和恶性肿瘤胸腔积液组(79例)。比较两组患者胸腔积液T-SPOT.TB、外周血T-SPOT.TB检测结果及胸腔积液与外周血T-SPOT.TB差值。通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析胸腔积液T-SPOT.TB、外周血T-SPOT.TB及胸腔积液与外周血T-SPOT.TB差值对结核性和恶性肿瘤胸腔积液的鉴别诊断效能。结果:结核性胸腔积液组胸腔积液中早期分泌抗原靶蛋白-6(ESAT-6)、培养滤液蛋白-10(CFP-10)及ESAT-6+CFP-10斑点形成细胞(SFC)数量高于恶性肿瘤胸腔积液组(均P<0.05)。结核性胸腔积液组外周血中ESAT-6、CFP-10及ESAT-6+CFP-10 SFC数量高于恶性肿瘤胸腔积液组(均P<0.05)。结核性胸腔积液组胸腔积液ESAT-6+CFP-10与外周血ESAT-6+CFP-10 SFC数量差值高于恶性肿瘤胸腔积液组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,胸腔积液T-SPOT.TB检测结果曲线下面积(AUC)高于外周血T-SPOT.TB。结论:胸腔积液较外周血T-SPOT.TB对结核性胸腔积液的辅助诊断价值更高。胸腔积液T-SPOT.TB与外周血T-SPOT.TB检测结果差值对鉴别结核性胸膜积液和恶性胸腔积液有较高辅助诊断价值。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-06