[1]孟 涛,刘锦波,王纪科,等.输尿管硬镜钬激光碎石与后腹腔镜上段输尿管切开取石治疗输尿管结石疗效对比研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2020,49(2):162-165.
 MENG Tao,LIU Jinbo,WANG Jike,et al.Analysis of efficacy of holmium laser ureteroscopic lithotripsy and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy on ureteral calculi[J].,2020,49(2):162-165.
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输尿管硬镜钬激光碎石与后腹腔镜上段输尿管切开取石治疗输尿管结石疗效对比研究*
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
49
期数:
2020年2期
页码:
162-165
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2020-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of efficacy of holmium laser ureteroscopic lithotripsy and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy on ureteral calculi
文章编号:
DOI:〖HT5K〗10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2020.02.009
作者:
孟 涛1刘锦波1王纪科1王运起1汪 峰2
1.陕西省杨凌示范区医院泌尿外科(杨凌712100); 2.延安大学附属医院泌尿外科(延安716000)
Author(s):
MENG TaoLIU JinboWANG Jikeet al.
Department of Urology,Yangling Demonstration Zone Hospital,Shaanxi Province(Yangling 712100)
关键词:
输尿管结石 治疗 输尿管硬镜钬激光碎石 后腹腔镜上段输尿管切开取石 疗效 并发症 炎症反应
Keywords:
Ureteral calculi Therapy Holmium laser ureteroscopic lithotripsy Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy Therapeutic effect Complication Inflammatory response
分类号:
R693.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨输尿管结石经钬激光输尿管碎石(URSL)与后腹腔镜上段输尿管切开取石(RLU)治疗的疗效。方法:回顾性分析38例行URSL的输尿管结石患者(观察组)和同期行RLU的38例输尿管结石患者的临床资料。比较两组结石清除率,两组围术期指标(手术时间、术中出血量、血尿持续时间、住院时间),术前、术后1 d评估两组炎症反应[白介素-1(IL-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞(WBC)],记录两组术后并发症发生率。结果:①观察组结石清除率低于对照组(P<0.05); ②观察组手术时间、术中出血量、血尿持续时间、住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05); ③术后1 d,两组IL-1、TNF-α、WBC均高于术前(P<0.05),观察组增幅小于对照组(P<0.05); ④两组尿路感染发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后皮下气肿、输尿管狭窄发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:RLU和URSL均可用于治疗输尿管结石的治疗,但RLU结石清除率更高,URSL在控制术中损伤和术后并发症方面更有优势。
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the efficacy of holmium laser ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URSL)and retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy(RLU)on ureteral calculi.Methods:The clinical data of 38 patients with ureteral calculi who underwent holmium laser URSL(observation group)and 38 patients with ureteral calculi who underwent RLU at the same period were retrospectively analyzed.The stone clearance rate and perioperative indexes(operative time,intraoperative blood loss,hematuria duration,hospital stay)were compared between the two groups.The inflammatory reaction factors [interleukin-1(IL-1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),white blood cell(WBC)] were evaluated in the two groups before surgery and one day after surgery,and the incidence rate of postoperative complications was recorded in the two groups.Results:The observation group had a lower stone clearance rate than the control group(P<0.05).The operative time,intraoperative blood loss,hematuria duration and hospital stay in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).One day after surgery,the IL-1,TNF-α and WBC in the two groups were higher than those before surgery(P<0.05),and the increases in observation group were smaller than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of urinary tract infection between the two groups(P>0.05),and the incidence rates of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema and ureterostenosis in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both RLU and holmium laser URSL can be used to treat ureteral calculi.But RLU have a higher clearance rate.Holmium laser URSL is more advantageous in controlling intraoperative injury and postoperative complications.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*延安大学校级青年科研项目(YDQ2016-30)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-25