[1]秦 涌,刘丽珺,漆 琪△.四川省巴中地区2016-2017年手足口病流行特征和病原分布调查研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2020,49(1):121-124.
　QIN Yong,LIU Lijun,Qi Qi..Investigation on epidemic characteristics and pathogen distribution of handfootmouth disease in Bazhong district of Sichuan Province from 2016 to 2017[J].,2020,49(1):121-124.
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四川省巴中地区2016-2017年手足口病流行特征和病原分布调查研究
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
49
期数:
2020年1期
页码:
121-124
栏目:
调查研究
出版日期:
2020-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on epidemic characteristics and pathogen distribution of handfootmouth disease in Bazhong district of Sichuan Province from 2016 to 2017
文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2020.01.034
作者:
秦 涌; 刘丽珺; 漆 琪△
四川省疾病预防控制中心（成都 610041）
Author(s):
QIN Yong; LIU Lijun; Qi Qi.
Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chengdu 610041)
关键词:
手足口病; 流行特征; 病原体; 病原分布; 巴中地区
Keywords:
Key words Handfootmouth disease; Epidemic characteristics; Pathogen; Pathogen distribution; Bazhong area
分类号:
R51
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的：探讨四川省巴中地区手足口病流行特征和病原分布情况。方法：收集2016年1月至2017年12月巴中市手足口病例数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果：20162017年，全市累计报告手足口病3102例，其中临床诊断病例2843例，确诊病例259例；重症病例56例，占病例总数的1.86%，无死亡病例。2017年发病率较2016年有明显上升（P＜0.05）；男女发病率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；年龄分布，以1~3岁组儿童为主，2016年和2017年分别占50.42%和43.95%；2016年和2017年儿童职业分布差异比较无统计学意义（P＞0.05），散居儿童比例分别为55.49%和54.43%；手足口病发病有两个高峰，即每年5月份和11月份；2016年和2017年病原分布差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中2016年、2017年EV71比例分别为42.20%和13.33%；2016年和2017年重症患者病原分布差异比较无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：巴中市手足口病发病呈现明显的季节、职业和年龄分布特征，病原体EV71的比例有所降低。
Abstract:
Abstract Objective: To investigate the epidemic characteristics and pathogen distribution of handfootmouth disease (HFMD) in Bazhong district of Sichuan province.Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on HFMD data in Bazhong district from January 2016 to December 2017.Results: From 2016 to 2017,3102 cases of HFMD were reported in the city,including 2843 cases of clinical diagnosis and 259 cases of confirmed cases;56 severe cases accounted for 1.86% of the total number of cases,no deaths.The incidence rate in 2017 was significantly higher than that in 2016 (P＜005).There was no significant difference in the incidence rate between male and female (P＞005).The age distribution was mainly children aged one to three years,accounting for 50.42% and 43.95% in 2016 and 2017,respectively.In 2016 and 2017,there was no significant difference in the occupational distribution of children (P＞005),and the proportion of scattered children was 55.49% and 54.43%,respectively.There were two peaks of HFMD,that was.May and November each year.The differences in the distribution of pathogens in 2016 and 2017 were statistically significant (P＜005),and the proportion of EV71 in 2016 and 2017 were 42.20% and 13.33%,respectively.There was no significant difference in the distribution of pathogens in severe patients in 2016 and 2017 (P＞005).Conclusion: The incidence rate of HFMD in Bazhong district has obvious seasonal,occupational and age distribution,and the proportion of pathogen EV71 has decreased.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-17