[1]苏艳丽,冯 军.血栓弹力图和常规凝血四项检测在评估肝癌患者围术期凝血功能中的应用研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(7):846-849.
 SU Yanli,FENG Jun..Application of thromboelastography and conventional coagulation in evaluating perioperative coagulation function in patients with liver cancer[J].,2019,(7):846-849.
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血栓弹力图和常规凝血四项检测在评估肝癌患者围术期凝血功能中的应用研究*
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年7期
页码:
846-849
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of thromboelastography and conventional coagulation in evaluating perioperative coagulation function in patients with liver cancer
文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2019.07.008
作者:
苏艳丽1冯 军
1.陕西省商洛市中心医院检验科(商洛 726000);2.陕西省商洛市中心医院输血科(商洛 726000)
Author(s):
SU YanliFENG Jun.
Clinical Laboratory of Shangluo Central Hospital(Shangluo 726000)
关键词:
血栓弹力图凝血四项肝癌凝血功能围术期血块强度
Keywords:
Key words ThromboelastographyCoagulation fourLiver cancerCoagulationPerioperative periodMaximum clot strength
分类号:
R735.7
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的: 研究血栓弹力图(TEG)和常规凝血四项在评估肝癌患者围术期凝血功能中的应用。方法 :纳入进行肝癌手术的患者47例作为手术组,同时选取同时期入院进行体检的健康人40例作为对照组。比较术前手术组和对照组患者术前的凝血四项和TEG指标,包括纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血凝时间(R值)、血块形成时间(K值)、血凝速率(α)和血块强度(MA)。比较围术期不同时间患者凝血四项的变化。比较围术期不同时间患者TEG指标的变化。结果:手术组的K值显著低于对照组(P<0.05),α和MA显著高于对照组(P<0.05),手术组和对照组R值相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TEG图像显示,手术组47例肝癌患者中,85.11%(40/47)的肝癌患者为高凝状态,6.38%(3/47)的患者表现为低凝状态。凝血四项结果显示,手术组47例肝癌患者中,10.64%(5/47)的患者表现为高凝状态。与T0相比,FIB、PT、TT在T1~T5时变化比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与T0相比,APTT在T3~T5时显著降低(P<0.05),在T1、T2的变化与T0相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与T0相比,T2和T3的R值明显缩短(P<0.05),α在T2、T3时明显增宽(P<0.05),T5时明显缩短(P<0.05),MA在T1、T2、T3时明显增宽(P<0.05)。与T0相比,K值在T2~T5时变化均不显著(P>0.05)。结论:肝癌患者的血液多数处于高凝状态,TEG和常规凝血四项均能对肝癌患者围术期血液的高凝状态进行分析,然而TEG的变化更为敏感。
Abstract:
Abstract Objective: To study the application of thromboelastography(TEG) and conventional coagulation in the evaluation of perioperative coagulation function in patients with liver cancer. Methods: 47 patients who underwent liver cancer surgery in our hospital from May 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled as the operation group. 40 healthy people who were admitted to the hospital for physical examination at the same time were selected as the control group. The preoperative coagulation quadruple and TEG indicators were compared between the preoperative surgery group and the control group,including FIB,PT,TT,APTT,R value,K value,α and MA. Compare the changes in coagulation in patients with different times during the perioperative period. The changes in TEG index were compared between patients at different times during the perioperative period. Results:The K value of the operation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05),and α and MA were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the operation group and the control group in R value (P>0.05). TEG images showed that 85.11% (40/47) of the liver cancer patients in the surgical group were hypercoagulable,and 6.38% (3/47) patients showed hypocoagulability. Four results of coagulation showed that 10.64% (5/47) of the 47 patients with liver cancer in the surgical group showed hypercoagulability. Compared with T0,the changes of FIB,PT and TT were not significant at T1~T5 (P>0.05). Compared with T0,APTT was significantly decreased at T3~T5 (P<0.05),there was no significant difference in T1 and T2 changes compared with〖LM〗 T0 (P>0.05). Compared with T0,T2 and T3 R values were significantly shortened (P<0.05),α was significantly broadened at T2 and T3 (P<0.05),and significantly shortened at T5 (P<0.05). MA was significantly broadened at T1,T2,and T3 (P<0.05). Compared with T0,the K value did not change significantly at T2~T5 (P>0.05). Conclusion: The blood of patients with liver cancer is mostly hypercoagulable. Both TEG and conventional coagulation can analyze the hypercoagulable state of perioperative blood in patients with liver cancer. However,the change of TEG is more sensitive.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*陕西省科技厅社会发展攻关项目(2016SF-295)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-12