[1]徐 玫.早期目标导向治疗老年脓毒性休克的抢救效果及疗效影响因素分析[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(4):488-491.
 XU Mei..Effect of early goaloriented treatment on septic shock in elderly patients and its influencing factors[J].,2019,(4):488-491.
点击复制

早期目标导向治疗老年脓毒性休克的抢救效果及疗效影响因素分析
分享到:

《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年4期
页码:
488-491
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2019-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of early goaloriented treatment on septic shock in elderly patients and its influencing factors
文章编号:
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2019.04.023
作者:
徐 玫
四川省彭州市中医医院重症医学科(彭州611930)
Author(s):
XU Mei.
Pengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province(Pengzhou 611930)
关键词:
目标导向治疗老年脓毒性休克抢救效果疗效影响因素
Keywords:
Key words EGDT Elderly Septic shock Rescue effectEefficacy Influencing factors
分类号:
R631+4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的:研究早期目标导向治疗(EGDT)老年脓毒性休克的抢救效果及疗效影响因素分析。方法:选取老年脓毒性休克患者88例,采用随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各44例。对照组患者采用传统抗休克治疗,观察组患者接受EGDT治疗。比较两组患者的治疗后第6 h尿量、ICU住院时间及28 d病死率,同时比较治疗前后的中心静脉压(CVP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、器官衰竭(ScvO2)、血氧饱和度(SOFA)及APACHE II评分。并根据复苏6 h后复苏效果分为达标组和未达标组,分别为31例和13例,分析影响达标的影响因素。结果:观察组的治疗后第6 h尿量明显高于对照组(P<0.05),ICU住院时间和28 d病死率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后24 h,观察组的CVP、MAP及ScvO2均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者的SOFA和APACHE II评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05);达标组的年龄、复苏前APACHE II评分及28 d病死率均明显低于未达标组(P<0.05),复苏前MAP明显高于未达标组(P<0.05)。结论:严格按照 EGDT 方案(包含静脉抗生素治疗、足够的体液复苏及血液动力学支持)并不能改善老年脓毒血症性休克患者的预后。
Abstract:
Abstract Objective:To study the effect of early goaloriented therapy (EGDT) on septic shock in elderly patients and its influencing factors. Methods: 88 cases older septic shock patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number method, 44 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received traditional antishock treatment, and the observation group received EGDT treatment.Compared two groups of the urine levels, ICU hospital stay and 28day mortality, and compared before and after treatment of the CVP, MAP, ScvO2, SOFA and APACHE II scores. And the resuscitation effect was divided into the standard group and the noncompliance group, which were 31 cases and 13 cases respectively.Analysis the influencing factors.Results:The urine output of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The ICU hospital stay and the mortality rate at 28 days were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05) And ScvO2 were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in SOFA and APACHE II scores between the two groups (P>0.05).The standard group of the APACHE II score and the 28d mortality were significantly lower than the untreated group (P<0.05), and the MAP before resuscitation was significantly higher than the untreated group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In strict accordance with the EGDT regimen (including intravenous antibiotic therapy, fluid resuscitation and hemodynamic enough support) did not improve the prognosis of elderly patients with septic shock.

参考文献/References:

[1] Gu WJ, Wang F, Bakker J, et al. The effect of goal-directed therapy on mortality in patients with sepsis - earlier is better: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Critical Care, 2014, 18(5):570-575.
[2] 王 涛, 夏永富, 郝 东,等. 乳酸在脓毒性休克早期诊断及目标导向治疗中的意义[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2014, 26(1):51-55.
[3] 蔡国龙, 童洪杰, 郝雪景,等. 早期目标导向治疗对严重脓毒症/脓毒性休克患者病死率的影响:系统文献回顾与Meta分析[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2015,20(6):439-442.
[4] Granfeldt A, Letson HL, Dobson GP, et al. Adenosine, lidocaine and Mg2+ improves cardiac and pulmonary function, induces reversible hypotension and exerts anti-inflammatory effects in an endotoxemic porcine model[J]. Critical Care, 2014, 18(6):682-689.
[5] Balzer F, Sander M, Simon M, et al. High central venous saturation after cardiac surgery is associated with increased organ failure and long-term mortality: an observational cross-sectional study[J]. Critical Care, 2015, 19(1):168-174.
[6] 马 爽, 张汝敏, 王世富,等. 用全心舒张期末容积指数指导老年脓毒性休克患者液体复苏的效果[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2017, 29(6):768-770.
[7] van-Genderen ME, Klijn E, Lima A, et al. Microvascular perfusion as a target for fluid resuscitation in experimental circulatory shock.[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2014, 42(2):96-104.
[8] Kilgannon JH, Roberts BW, Jones AE, et al. Arterial blood pressure and neurologic outcome after resuscitation from cardiac arrest[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2014, 42(9):2083-2091.
[9] 鹿 兴, 李 彤, 李 军,等. 早期目标导向治疗对严重脓毒症或脓毒性休克患者病死率影响的Meta分析[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2015,14(9):735-738.
[10] 李 红. 不同时机进行早期目标导向治疗对脓毒性休克预后的影响[J]. 新乡医学院学报, 2014, 31(9):745-746.
[11] Trzeciak S, Glaspey LJ, Dellinger RP, et al. Randomized controlled trial of inhaled nitric oxide for the treatment of microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with sepsis[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2014, 42(12):2482-2492.
[12] 孙 薇, 袁宏勋, 安友仲,等. 早期目标导向治疗应用于严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克的研究进展[J]. 中华烧伤杂志, 2016, 32(5):289-292.
[13] Papali A, Eoin WT, Verceles AC, et al. Treatment outcomes after implementation of an adapted WHO protocol for severe sepsis and septic shock in Haiti.[J]. Journal of Critical Care, 2017, 41(8):222-226.
[14] 李 巍, 常 莉. 早期目标导向治疗达标时间对烧伤脓毒性休克患者预后的影响[J]. 成都医学院学报, 2016, 11(6):675-680.
[15] Kuan WS, Ibrahim I, Leong BS, et al. Emergency department management of sepsis patients:arandomized, goal-oriented,noninvasive sepsis trial.[J]. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2015, 67(3):367-374.
[16] 方丽卉, 王 茜. 脓毒症早期目标导向治疗后血乳酸清除率与血管活性药物使用率及机械通气的关系[J]. 中国综合临床, 2013, 29(3):290-292.
[17] Mohr NM, Harland KK, Shane DM, et al. Rural patients with severe sepsis or septic shock who bypass rural hospitals have increased mortality: an instrumental variables approach[J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2017, 45(1):85-92.
[18] 佚 名. 早期目标导向治疗并不能降低急诊早期脓毒性休克患者病死率[J]. 中华危重病急救医学, 2015,15(1):78-78.
[19] 王春源, 李肖肖, 丁 静,等. cTnⅠ、CK-MB及乳酸联合检测对急诊老年严重脓毒症及脓毒症休克患者预后的评估[J]. 中国实验诊断学, 2017, 21(5):774-777.

相似文献/References:

[1]贾晶晶,殷 娟,焦飞燕.重症监护室老年患者肺部感染细菌耐药性研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(7):890.
[2]王小林,马任远,张 哲.腹腔镜手术治疗老年进展期胃癌50例临床疗效分析[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(10):1360.
[3]徐王兵,李 勇△,钟发明,等.两种脊柱微创手术治疗老年L5/S1椎间盘突出症疗效比较及对患者VAS及JOA评分的影响*[J].陕西医学杂志,2020,49(1):72.
 XU Wangbing,LI Yong,ZHONG Faming,et al.Curative effect of two spinal minimally invasive surgeries in the treatment of elderly patients with L5/S1 lumbar discherniation and the influence on VAS and JOA scores[J].,2020,49(4):72.
[4]吴 晋.替普瑞酮治疗老年HP阳性慢性萎缩性胃炎临床效果分析[J].陕西医学杂志,2021,50(6):735.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2021.06.024]

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-10