[1]李丁昌,杜 虹,赵 燕,等.陕西地区首发3例人感染H7N9重症禽流感救治临床研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(3):314-321.
　LI Dingchang,DU Hong,ZHAO Yanyan,et al.Analysis of the treatment of the first three cases ofhuman infection with H7N9 avian influenza in shaanxi province[J].,2019,(3):314-321.
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陕西地区首发3例人感染H7N9重症禽流感救治临床研究*
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年3期
页码:
314-321
栏目:
基础研究
出版日期:
2019-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the treatment of the first three cases ofhuman infection with H7N9 avian influenza in shaanxi province
文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2019.03.009
作者:
李丁昌; 杜 虹; 赵 燕; 庄 严;  杨 勇; 李 璟; 连建奇△; 王临旭
空军军医大学第二附属医院传染病科(西安 710038)
Author(s):
LI Dingchang; DU Hong; ZHAO Yanyan; et al.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of PLA Air Force Military Medical University (Xi’an 710038)
关键词:
H7N9; 禽流感; 影像学; 治疗; 白细胞计数; C反应蛋白
Keywords:
Key words H7N9;  Avian influenza; Radiography; Treatment; White blood cell counts; C reactive proterin
分类号:
R511.7
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的：分析陕西地区首发3例人感染H7N9重症禽流感患者的临床特征及救治特点，为H7N9禽流感的合理防治提供依据。方法：对2017年5月收治的3例人感染H7N9重症病例进行回顾性分析。 结果：3例患者中，男2例，女 1 例，年龄52～76岁。1例院前有H7N9禽流感患者密切接触史。发病初期均有发热、咳嗽等表现，后期出现重症肺炎; 2例合并肝功能损害、凝血功能紊乱和双下肢深静脉血栓。患者病程初期白细胞计数（WBC）正常或偏低，中性粒细胞百分率(N%)升高，淋巴细胞百分率（L%）降低; 病程后期N%下降，L%升高；病程初期C反应蛋白（CRP）、血沉（ESR）升高。3例患者胸部影像学示肺实变及磨玻璃影，伴少量胸腔积液；2例肺部超声示重度肺泡间质综合征，伴肺实变。入院后经抗病毒、抗炎、抗凝、免疫调节、机械通气及营养支持治疗，全部康复出院。结论：重症H7N9禽流感病情进展迅速，病程中易合并多种并发症。早期诊断、早期抗病毒基础上的综合支持治疗是救治成功的关键。
Abstract:
Abstract 〖JP4〗Objective: To analyze the clinical features and treatment characteristics of the first 3 human cases of H7N9 severe avian influenza in Shaanxi province, and to provide evidence for the rational prevention and treatment on H7N9 avian influenza. Methods: The clinical data of the 3 cases of severe human avian influenza infected by H7N9 influenza virus, admitted to our department in May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 3 patients enrolled, including 2 males and 1 female, ranging from 52 to 76 years old. One case had closely contact history with H7N9 avian influenza patient before hospitalization. All the patients manifested fever, cough during the initial stage, with severe pneumonia during the later stage. Two cases were complicated by liver dysfunction, coagulation disorder and deep venous thrombosis of both lower extremities. The white blood cell counts (WBC) was normal or low during the early stage of the disease, with increasing neutrophil percentage (N%) and decreasing lymphocyte percentage (L%), while with increased L% and decreased N% during the late stage. C reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were elevated during the initial stage. Chest imaging of 3 patients showed pulmonary consolidation and groundglass shadow, with a small amount of pleural effusion.The pulmonary ultrasonography of 2 cases showed severe alveolarinterstitial syndrome accompanied by pulmonary consolidation. All the patients were recovered and discharged after antiviral, antiinflammatory, anticoagulant, immune regulatory, mechanical ventilation and nutritional supporting therapy. Conclusion: The clinical course of severe H7N9 avian influenza progresses rapidly, and is usually to be complicated by multiple complications. Comprehensive supporting treatment based upon early diagnosis and early antiviral therapy is the key point to successful remedy.〖JP〗

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*国家科技重大专项子课题（2017ZX10204401002005） 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目（2018JM7103） 〖JP5〗空军军医大学唐都医院院科技创新发展基金资助项目（2016JCYJ001）〖JP〗 〖JP5〗空军军医大学唐都医院院科技创新发展基金资助项目（2015LCYJ017）
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-15