[1]李 凌,张惠琴,王爱丽,等.珂立苏与固尔苏治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效对比研究[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(12):1710-1714.
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珂立苏与固尔苏治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效对比研究
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年12期
页码:
1710-1714
栏目:
药物与临床
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2019.12.037
作者:
李 凌张惠琴王爱丽樊 蕊张月萍△
空军军医大学西京医院儿科(西安 710032)
关键词:
肺表面活性物质新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征随访气管插管对比研究
分类号:
R7221
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的:评价牛肺表面活性物质(珂立苏)治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的近期疗效与远期预后。方法:收集使用肺表面活性物质且进行CPAP辅助通气治疗的NRDS患儿94例,将其随机分为固尔苏组(47例)和珂立苏组(47例)两组,均经气管插管给药,比较两组给药时间、CPAP使用时间、氧依赖时间、住院时间及并发症。随访至纠正年龄2岁龄时,比较两组患儿的体格发育(身高、头围、体重)、呼吸系统感染和喘息发生率,以及神经系统发育(智能发育筛查,DST)情况。结果:两组患儿在用药后的CPAP使用时间、氧依赖时间、住院时间及合并症,包括坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)、支气管肺发育不全(BPD)、早产儿视网膜病(ROP)和新生儿消化道出血以及病死率等方面比较均无统计学差异(P>005)。两组患儿随访到纠正年龄2岁龄,在体格发育方面比较无统计学差异;上呼吸道感染发病率(1212%与1935%,P>005),下呼吸道感染发病率(909%与1613%,P>005)和喘息发病率(909%与1290%,P>005)分别比较均无统计学差异;DST评分\[智力发育指数(MI):(9415±769 )分与(9374±837)分,P>005;精神运动发育指数(DQ)\[(9548±959) 与(9497±963),P>005\]均在正常范围内。结论:珂立苏治疗NRDS的近期疗效与远期疗效与固尔苏相当,珂立苏对患儿2岁内的生长发育既无益处也无不良影响。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-19