参考文献/References:
[1] 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科分会.突发性聋的诊断和治疗指南(2015)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2015,50(6):443447.
[2] Schreiber BE,Agrup C,Haskard DO,et al.Sudden sensorineural hearing loss[J].Lancet,2010,375(9721):12031211.
[3] Wu CS,Lin HC,Chao PZ.Sudden sensorineural hearing loss:evidence from Taiwan[J].Audiol Neurootol,2006,11(3):1516.
[4] 冯文静,刘 博,彭晓霞,等.突发性聋发病危险因素的相关研究[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2008,15(6):343345.
[5] 李菊兰,蔡华成,黎志强,等.1158例突发性聋患者听力情况分析[J].中华耳科学杂志,2009,7(4):371373.
[6] 张晓彤,许 岷,段茂利,等.突发性聋临床流行病学分析.中华耳科学杂志,2009,7(2):152156.
[7] 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科分会.突发性聋的诊断和治疗指南(2005年, 济南).中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2006,41:569.
[8] 严小玲,毛 敏,翟锦明,等. 鼓室内注射治疗难治性突发性耳聋52 例[J].山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报,2014,28(5) :2326.
[9] 管红霞,张志坚,江 洋,等. 糖皮质激素治疗突发性聋的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(5) :4145.〖ZK)〗
[10] Kawano T, Matsuura M, Ishitoya J,et al.Efficacy of intratympanic steroid treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss after failure of intravenous steroid treatment[J].Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 2014,117(6):802808.
[11] Lee JD, Park MK, Lee CK,et al. Intratympanic steroids in severe to profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss as salvage treatment[J].Clinical Experimental Otorhinolaryngol,2010,3(3) :122125.
[12] Lee KH,Ryu SH,Lee HM,et al.Is intratympanic dexamathasone injection effective for the treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss[J].J Audiology Otology, 2015,19(3) :154158.
[13] Günel C, Basal Y, Toka A,et al. Efficacy of lowdose intratympanic dexamethasone for sudden hearing loss[J].Auris Nasus Larynx,2015,42(4) :284287.
[14] 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会.突发性聋诊断和治疗指南(2015).中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2015,50:443447.
[15] 李代波,周 松,徐文均.鼓室注射地塞米松与耳后骨膜下注射甲强龙治疗突发性聋的疗效及不良反应对比[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2017,31(16):12651268.
[16] 张 宇,高 中,刘亚军,等.早期联合鼓室注射糖皮质激素治疗突发性聋效果分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2016,23(2):7377.
[17] 张 宇,高 中,刘亚军,等. 鼓室注射甲强龙补救治疗全聋型突聋的临床分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2017,23(4):370373.
[18] 中国突发性聋多中心临床研究协作组.中国突发性聋分型治疗的多中心临床研究[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2013,48(5) :355361.
[19] Alzamil KS,Linthicum FHJr.Extraneous round window membranes and plugs:possible effect on intratympanic therapy[J].Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,2000,109(1):3032.
[20] Yoshioka M,Naganawa S,Sone M,et al.Individual differences in the permeability of the round window:evaluating the movement of intratympanic gadolinium into the inner ear[J].Otol Neurotol,2009,30(5):645648.