[1]盖美英,刘 鑫,崔 盈,等.产后女性盆底功能障碍与性功能障碍共病机制及干预措施研究进展[J].陕西医学杂志,2026,(5):704-708,713.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2026.05.023]
　GE Meiying,LIU Xin,CUI Ying,et al.Research progress on the comorbidity mechanism and intervention measures of pelvic floor dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction in postpartum women[J].,2026,(5):704-708,713.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2026.05.023]
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产后女性盆底功能障碍与性功能障碍共病机制及干预措施研究进展

《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2026年5期
页码:
704-708,713
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2026-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the comorbidity mechanism and intervention measures of pelvic floor dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction in postpartum women
作者:
盖美英1; 刘 鑫1; 崔 盈1; 王紫君1; 张广丽1; 贾子娟2; WILSON Ethan3（澳大利亚）
（1.邢台市中医医院，河北 邢台054001；2.河北中医药大学第一附属医院，河北 石家庄 050699；3.天津市肿瘤医院秦皇岛医院，河北 秦皇岛 066000）
Author(s):
GE Meiying1; LIU Xin1; CUI Ying1; WANG Zijun1; ZHANG Guangli1; JIA Zijuan2; WILSON Ethan3
(1.Xingtai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Xingtai 054001,China;2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050699,China;3.Tianjin Cancer Hospital Qinhuangdao Hospital,Qinhuangdao 066000,China)
关键词:
盆底功能障碍; 女性性功能障碍; 产后; 共病机制; 干预措施; 激素水平
Keywords:
Pelvic floor dysfunction; Female sexual dysfunction; Postpartum; Comorbidity mechanism; Intervention measures; Hormone level
分类号:
R714.46
DOI:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2026.05.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
产后女性盆底功能障碍（PFD）与性功能障碍（FSD）均为妊娠期及分娩后女性高发的生殖系统相关疾病，二者共病率居高不下，严重影响产后女性的生理健康与生活质量，已成为妇产科领域的研究热点。本文结合近年国内外相关研究，系统阐述产后PFD与FSD的共病流行病学特征，深入剖析二者共病的核心机制，包括盆底解剖结构损伤、激素水平紊乱、神经功能损伤及分子生物学异常等，重点总结当前针对二者共病的综合干预措施，包括药物干预、手术干预、物理干预及生活方式干预等，分析现有研究存在的不足，并对未来研究方向进行展望，为临床开展产后PFD与FSD共病的早期识别、精准干预及预后改善提供理论依据与实践参考。
Abstract:
Both postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) and female sexual dysfunction (FSD) are common reproductive system-related diseases in women during pregnancy and after delivery.The high comorbidity rate of these two disorders seriously affects the physical health and quality of life of postpartum women,and has become a research hotspot in the field of obstetrics and gynecology.Based on relevant domestic and international studies in recent years,this article systematically expounds the epidemiological characteristics of the comorbidity of postpartum PFD and FSD,deeply analyzes the core comorbidity mechanisms including pelvic floor anatomical injury,hormonal disorders,neurological impairment and molecular biological abnormalities,and focuses on summarizing current comprehensive interventions for their comorbidity,such as pharmaceutical intervention,surgical intervention,physical intervention and lifestyle intervention.The deficiencies of existing studies are analyzed and future research directions are prospected,so as to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the early identification,precise intervention and prognosis improvement of postpartum PFD and FSD comorbidity in clinical practice.

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　GAO Jie,YUAN Cuicui,CHANG Hongkun,et al.Changes in anatomical parameters of pelvic tissue and organs by ultrasound after vaginal delivery and their correlation with pelvic floor dysfunction[J].,2024,(5):189.[doi:DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2024.02.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（82004400）；河北省邢台市重点研发计划自筹项目（2022ZC048）
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-05