[1]许家顺,马世平,温有锋△.西藏藏族人群牙列缺损及修复情况调查研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2020,49(5):635-638.
　XU Jiashun,MA Shiping,WEN Youfeng..The investigation of dentition defect and restoration in Tibetan population in Tibet[J].,2020,49(5):635-638.
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西藏藏族人群牙列缺损及修复情况调查研究*
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
49
期数:
2020年5期
页码:
635-638
栏目:
调查研究
出版日期:
2020-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
The investigation of dentition defect and restoration in Tibetan population in Tibet
文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2020.05.033
作者:
许家顺1; 马世平1 ; 温有锋2△
1.锦州医科大学附属口腔医院修复科(锦州121000); 2.锦州医科大学生物人类研究所(锦州121000)
Author(s):
XU Jiashun; MA Shiping; WEN Youfeng.
Department of Prosthodontics,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Jinzhou Medical Univercity(Jinzhou 121000)
关键词:
牙列缺损;  患病率;  口腔修复;  调查研究;  藏族;  口腔保健
Keywords:
Tooth loss;  Morbidity;  Prosthodontics;  Research;  Tibet;  Oral health
分类号:
R780.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:了解西藏藏族人群牙列缺损及修复情况,探讨牙列缺损及修复与地区、性别、年龄等的相关关系,为藏族人群口腔预防保健工作提供数据支持。方法:在那曲市和日喀则市社区,采取整群抽样方法抽取1176例藏族人进行牙列缺损及修复情况检查和口腔行为问卷调查,采用Epi Data3.1软件双录入法建立数据库,采用SPSS 20.0软件进行数据分析。结果:1176例受检者中,牙列缺损794例(67.51%),修复34例(4.28%); 牙列缺损患病率男性低于女性(P<0.05),修复率男女之间无统计学差异(P>0.05); 牙列缺损患病率那曲市与日喀则市之间无统计学差异(P>0.05),修复率那曲市显著高于日喀则市(P<0.05); 各年龄组之间牙列缺损患病率有统计学差异(P<0.05),修复率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:西藏藏族人群口腔保健意识较差,牙列缺损患病率高且修复率低,当地医疗水平不足,口腔疾病防治力度仍需进一步加强。
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the status of dentition defect and restoration in Tibetan population in Tibet,and to explore the correlation between dentition defect and restoration and area,gender,age,etc. so as to provide data support for oral prevention and health care. Methods:In the communities of Naqu city and Shigatse City,1176 Tibetans were selected for dental defects and restoration and questionnaire survey by cluster sampling method. The database was established by EPI data 3.1 software,and the data was analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results:of the 1176 patients,794(67.51%)had dentition defect and 34(4.28%)had dental prostheses. The incidence of dentition defect in males was lower than that in females(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the repair rate between the two(P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in the incidence of dentition defect between Naqu and Shigatse(P>0.05),but the repair rate in Nagqu was higher than that in Shigatse(P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of dentition defects among the age groups(P<0.05),but no statistically significant differences in the repair rate(P>0.05). Conclusion:The awareness of oral health care of Tibetan population is poor,the incidence of dentition defects is high and the repair rate is low,the local medical level is insufficient,and the prevention and treatment of oral diseases still needs to be further strengthened.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*国家科技基础性工作专项研究课题(2015FY111700-2)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-28