[1]魏 荣,刘 鹏,田 甜,等.孕晚期孕妇睡眠质量及抑郁现状调查研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2020,49(2):247-249,253.
　WEI Rong,LIU Peng,TIAN Tian,et al.Survey of sleep quality and depression of late pregnancy[J].,2020,49(2):247-249,253.
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孕晚期孕妇睡眠质量及抑郁现状调查研究*
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《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
49
期数:
2020年2期
页码:
247-249,253
栏目:
调查研究
出版日期:
2020-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Survey of sleep quality and depression of late pregnancy
文章编号:
DOI:〖HT5K〗10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2020.02.032
作者:
魏 荣1; 刘 鹏2; 田 甜3; 魏 明2; 甘 露4△
1.陕西省榆林市第二医院(榆林719000); 2.西安医学院药理教研室(西安710021); 3.西安医学院肥胖与代谢病研究所(西安710021); 4.陕西省人民医院妇科(西安710068)
Author(s):
WEI Rong; LIU Peng; TIAN Tian; et al.
Second Hospital of Yulin City,Shaanxi Province(Yulin 719000)
关键词:
妊娠晚期;  睡眠质量;  抑郁情绪;  相关性;  睡眠自评量表;  抑郁自评量表
Keywords:
Late pregnancy;  Sleep quality;  Depression;  Relevance;  Sleep self-assessment scale;  Depression self-assessment scale
分类号:
R714.7
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:调查孕晚期孕妇睡眠质量及抑郁情绪反应,为做好产妇产前心理咨询、改善产妇睡眠质量、促进其身心健康措施制定提供依据。方法:采用李建明等编制的睡眠自评量表(SRSS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对206例孕晚期孕妇的睡眠质量和心理状况进行调查分析。结果:206例孕晚期住院待产的孕妇睡眠质量总分均值(24.51±4.62)分,58.74%妊娠晚期住院的孕妇有不同程度的睡眠问题; 孕妇的睡眠质量与年龄、户口所在地、婚姻情况无关(P>0.05); 孕妇的睡眠质量与受教育水平有关,差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.612,P=0.000); 孕妇的睡眠质量与家庭经济收入有关,差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.328,P=0.001); 孕妇的睡眠质量与孕周有关,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.468,P=0.019)。产前有抑郁症状占40.29%,孕妇的抑郁状态与受教育水平有关,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.780,P=0.001); 孕妇的抑郁状态与家庭经济收入有关,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.280,P=0.000); 不同年龄、户口所在地、孕周、婚姻情况与抑郁发生均无关(P>0.05)。结论:孕晚期妇女睡眠质量较差,可能与孕妇抑郁情绪状态密切相关,产前应该对孕妇进行心理咨询和指导,缓解孕妇的心理压力,从而提高睡眠质量,保证母婴健康。
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the sleep quality and depression reaction of antenatal pregnant women in four hospitals in Yulin,in order to provide basis for improving maternal sleep,making prematernity psychological counseling and promoting their physical and mental health.Methods:Li Jianming's self rating Sleep Scale(SRSS)and self rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to test 206 pregnant women to investigate and analyze the sleep quality and psychological state.Results:The average score of 206 pregnant women who were hospitalized for the third trimester was(24.51±4.62).58.74% pregnant women in the third trimester had different degrees of sleep problems.There was no significant difference in sleep quality in different age,marital status and location(P>0.05).Sleep quality in pregnant women of the third trimester was related to household income,and the difference is statistically significant(χ2=13.328,P=0.001); Sleep quality in pregnant women of the third trimester was related to the education level,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=18.612,P=0.000); Sleep quality in pregnant women of the third trimester was related to the gestational weeks,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.468,P=0.019).The incidence of depression was 40.29% in pregnant women of the third trimester,and depression in pregnant women was related to educational level(χ2= 14.780,P=0.001)and household economic income(χ2 = 22.658,P=0.000),and the difference was statistically significant.There was no significant difference in incidence of depression in different age,marital status,gestational weeks and location(P>0.05).Conclusion:The poor quality of sleep in women in the late pregnancy may be closely related to the depression state of pregnant women in third trimester.Prenatal counseling and guidance should be carried out for pregnant women to relieve the psychologi-cal pressure of pregnant women so as to improve the quality of sleep in pregnant women.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*国家自然科学基金资助项目(81801414)陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(20JS061)西安医学院国家基金培育项目(2017GJFY34)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-25