[1]李晓虹,刘 华,杨春荣,等.陕西地区孕妇1044例妊娠压力状况及影响因素调查研究*[J].陕西医学杂志,2019,(12):1732-1735，1741.
　LI Xiaohong,LIU Hua,YANG Chunrong,et al.The situation and influence factors of maternal stress within 1044 pregnant women in Shaanxi area[J].,2019,(12):1732-1735，1741.
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陕西地区孕妇1044例妊娠压力状况及影响因素调查研究*

《陕西医学杂志》[ISSN:1000-7377/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年12期
页码:
1732-1735，1741
栏目:
调查研究
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
The situation and influence factors of maternal stress within 1044 pregnant women in Shaanxi area
文章编号:
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10007377.2019.12.043
作者:
李晓虹1; 刘 华1; 杨春荣2;  曹国芬1; 周小兰1△
1西安医学院护理学院（西安 710021）；2陕西省人民医院产科（西安 710068）
Author(s):
LI Xiaohong; LIU Hua; YANG Chunrong; et al
The School of Nursing of Xi’an Medical University (Xi’an 710021)
关键词:
妊娠压力; 影响因素; 孕妇; 心理健康; 数据收集; 陕西
Keywords:
Key words Maternal stress; Influence factor; Pregnancy; Mental health; Data collection; Province Shaanxi
分类号:
R7141
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
摘 要 目的：调查孕妇在妊娠期压力状况及其影响因素，为提出针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法： 收集陕西地区孕妇1044例，采用一般资料调查表、妊娠压力量表对其进行问卷调查，分析其妊娠期间压力状况及影响因素。结果：孕妇妊娠压力总分（2628±1425）分，按得分指标分类，轻度压力784例（751%），中度压力255例（244%），重度压力5例（05%）；压力源各因子中，“为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感”得分指标最高，为4357%。妊娠压力的主要影响因素为：居住地类别、对住房的满意度、与伴侣母亲的关系。结论：经济状况及家庭成员情感支持是影响孕妇妊娠压力水平的重要因素，为经济困难者提供必要的社会援助、为家庭情感支持不足者实施心理干预，是缓解妊娠压力，帮助其顺利度过妊娠期，提升母婴健康水平的重要措施。
Abstract:
Abstract Objective:Investigate the situation and influence factors of maternal stress among pregnant women， to provide targeted interventions for pregnant womenMethods:Totally 1044 pregnant women were investigated with Maternal Stress ScaleResults:The score of maternal stress of pregnant women was 2628±1425There were three stage of maternal stress,which contained 751% low stressor,244% middle stressor and 05% serious stressorThe strongest stressor was worrying about the maternal and neonatal health and safety with the score index 4357%The influence factors of maternal stress were the type of residence,the satisfaction with the housing,and the relationship with the spouse's motherConclusion:The maternal pressure of pregnant women needs to be relievedIt is suggested to provide systematic health guidance and comprehensive psychological care to help them to get through the pregnancy smoothly and improve the health level of both mother and baby

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
*陕西省卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(2016A005) 西安医学院护理学优势学科科研项目(16HLXK04)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-19